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Study finds cancer treatment may affect connections in the brain

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New research published in the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging has uncovered changes in brain connectivity during chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.

In the study of 55 patients with breast cancer and 38 controls without cancer, investigators conducted imaging scans of participants’ brains over several months.

Scans from patients revealed changes in , particularly in the frontal-limbic system (involved in executive functions) and the cerebellar cortex (linked to memory) throughout the course of treatment. These changes got worse and spread more as chemotherapy continued.

“The findings suggest that chemotherapy can quickly disrupt brain function in patients, potentially contributing to cognitive issues,” the authors wrote.

More information:
Altered brain functional networks in patients with breast cancer after different cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (2025). DOI: 10.1002/jmri.29772

Citation:
Study finds cancer treatment may affect connections in the brain (2025, April 9)
retrieved 9 April 2025
from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-cancer-treatment-affect-brain.html

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