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- It’s too soon to say what will be the appropriate path for monetary policy
- Tariffs likely to raise inflation in coming quarters; more persistent effects possible
- Becoming clear that tariffs will be significantly larger than expected, the same is true of the economic effects
- More measures of long-term inflation remain well-anchored
- Obligation is to make certain that one-time increase in price levels doesn’t become an ongoing inflation problem
- Outlook is highly uncertain, with elevated risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation
- Surveys show dimming expectations, higher uncertainty due to new Federal policies, especially trade
- Fed is closely watching tension between hard and soft data
There will be a Q&A after the speech. The kneejerk reaction has been a modest decline in rate cut probabilities in the near term. Risk assets have edged lower.
This is about what I expected to hear but markets are pricing in a 40% chance of a cut in May and 31 bps in June. That means that markets see a dovish shift from the Fed in the next month. That didn’t come today as Powell mostly punted with these comments.
Still, the worst-case scenario was avoided, where he might say that tariffs would boost inflation and make it impossible for the Fed to cut rates.