Simulation results of major elements in rock samples. Credit: Ore Geology Reviews (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106506 Researchers led by Prof. Li Nuo from the Xinjiang Institute

Changes to ground elevation are measured using global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). This GNSS station with icebergs in the background can be found in Greenland.

Landsat image of the Fraser River Delta in southwest British Columbia, Canada, showing geographical features along the lower Fraser River (yellow), tidal flats (orange), and

Images showing the Olloki dam (photos taken from downstream to upstream) and the river immediately upstream (photos taken from upstream to downstream) and downstream the

Schematic figure of the subduction zone underneath the Kanto region (left) in Japan and the spatial distribution of magnitude 2 to 6 earthquakes on the

Even under extreme climate change, the Southern Ocean sustains a weakened but resilient Atlantic overturning circulation (AMOC), a vital component of Earth’s climate system. Credit:

A field plot in the Sierra Nevada where researchers surveyed the effects of wildfires. Credit: Asha Paudel, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University A century of fire

Imagine floating in space, gazing on a frozen white orb. The ball hangs in the void, lonely and gleaming in the light from its star.

Catalog of volcanoes, eruption groupings, and cross-validation strategies for forecasting models. Credit: Nature Communications (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56689-x A new tool created using AI could help

The diamond anvil crushed iron and helium together under conditions mimicking those inside the Earth, to create a new compound. These compounds remained stable when