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Burkina Faso assault on Mansila military base fuels mutiny rumours

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June 20, 2024

By Linnete Bahati Amimo, Samuel Lando & Mamadou FayeBBC Monitoring & BBC Afrique

Reuters Burkina Faso's Ibrahim Traore talks into a microphone at the Russia-Africa summit in 2023Reuters

Junta chief Capt Ibrahim Traoré has saved a low profile for the reason that assault on the military base

An assault that reportedly killed over 100 troopers on a military base in Burkina Faso has snowballed into hypothesis about unrest within the safety forces, in a rustic the place the army has been in energy since 2022.

The chief of the army junta has since appeared on state TV in an try and debunk the rumours.

Burkina Faso has been battling Islamist insurgents for a number of years and about half the nation is exterior authorities management.

Jihadist group Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has mentioned it was behind final Tuesday’s assault within the northern city of Mansila.

The next day, there was an explosion close to the headquarters of the state tv.

What occurred in Mansila?

In accordance with a number of studies, armed males attacked the army base, positioned close to the border with Niger, on 11 June.

Round 100 troopers had been killed and lots of others had been lacking, studies say, including that a number of hundred civilians fled Mansila for neighbouring cities looking for security.

5 days after the assault, JNIM, an al-Qaeda affiliate, mentioned it was behind the assault, and that dozens of troopers had been killed.

The group shared a video exhibiting a considerable amount of weapons and ammunition that it says had been captured throughout the assault.

There are additionally movies of JNIM fighters using motorbikes and taking pictures relentlessly in a distant village of mud-walled buildings.

The BBC has not been in a position to confirm the video.

The armed forces have since blockaded Mansila and it isn’t doable to enter the town with no army convoy.

Commenting for the primary time for the reason that assault, Capt Ibrahim Traoré mentioned the army had launched an operation after the assault, and despatched reinforcement troops.

However he didn’t deal with a declare by JNIM that it carried out the assault.

What concerning the explosion on the state broadcaster?

A day after the Mansila assault, a rocket hit the parking space of state TV Radiotélévision Burkinabé (RTB) within the capital, Ouagadougou.

On its Fb web page, RTB described the occasion as a “taking pictures incident” that resulted in “two minor accidents, shortly taken care of by the presidential well being service”.

Was the RTB incident a part of a mutiny?

Even earlier than the Mansila and RTB assaults, there was already hypothesis about inside tensions throughout the army.

Together with the general public, troopers had expressed frustration on the authorities’s failure to comprise the safety disaster after a sequence of high-profile assaults.

Like its counterparts in Mali and Niger, Burkina Faso’s junta got here to energy promising to finish the jihadist insurgency.

However insecurity in Burkina Faso has elevated dramatically for the reason that military took energy in 2022, kicking out French troops, saying they’d not accomplished sufficient to deal with the jihadist teams linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. The junta has in the meantime deepened army ties with Russia.

Navy sources informed French broadcaster RFI that the 12 June state TV assault was linked to the military’s “inside state of affairs” and that “issues usually are not good”.

Jeune Afrique, one other French outlet, reported that the rocket was fired from the close by presidential palace by unidentified people whereas army chief Capt Ibrahim Traoré was chairing a cupboard assembly. Consequently, Capt Traoré’s safety needed to “exfiltrate” him, Jeune Afrique mentioned.

However Capt Traoré denied studies of mutiny throughout the military.

“It is completely not the case. We’re right here,” he mentioned, in an deal with from exterior the RTB workplace on Thursday.

He claimed {that a} rocket was launched into RTB’s courtyard by mistake by those that had been guarding the tv station. He mentioned no person died though some folks had been injured.

Native media shops in Burkina Faso have downplayed the RTB incident and the Mansila assault, maybe over fears of a crackdown.

The junta has suspended a number of native and worldwide media shops accused of bias of their protection of army operations, jihadist assaults and alleged human rights abuses by safety forces.

Why have the authorities stayed quiet concerning the assaults?

RTB Capt Traoré lies down while giving bloodRTB

The junta chief’s first public look for the reason that assaults was for a blood donation drive

Main army setbacks or safety failures are delicate points in Burkina Faso.

Capt Traoré’s predecessors, Lt Col Paul-Henri Damiba and Roch Marc Kabore, had been ousted in September and January 2022, respectively, for failing to successfully take care of militant assaults.

Capt Traoré has repeatedly expressed a willpower to eradicate the militants since he took energy. Underneath his watch, the military launched a number of counter-terrorism operations in probably the most risky areas, utilizing fashionable weapons from Russia, Turkey and China.

Nevertheless, the safety state of affairs has continued to deteriorate, opening the junta chief to the identical criticism he as soon as levelled in opposition to his predecessors.

Capt Traoré has largely saved a low profile for the reason that Mansila assault.

It took him three days to make his first public look. RTB broadcast footage of him giving blood as a part of a donation drive.

Throughout the Muslim competition of Eid al-Adha on 16 June, an announcement from the junta chief was learn out on RTB. Even this confirmed warning on the a part of Capt Traoré, who normally seems dwell on RTB on such events.

He has since appeared on nationwide TV.

Though the authorities haven’t spoken concerning the assaults particularly, they’ve denied the studies of army discontent.

“For a while now, rumours on social networks have been reporting temper swings and mutinies in sure army barracks.

“This unfounded and deceptive info is the work of ill-intentioned people and small teams, with nefarious designs,” reads a army press launch printed on Tuesday.

“These allegations purpose to sow doubt, to create psychosis in public opinion, and to demoralise the troops strongly engaged within the combat for the liberation of our folks.”

How did the general public react?

In a uncommon open criticism, some social media customers within the nation accused Capt Traoré and his authorities of failing to handle the safety disaster, regardless of buying fashionable army tools.

“The coward Ibrahim Capt Traoré is hiding,” Sagnon, a Fb web page with 11,000 followers, mentioned, additional expressing shock on the scale of the militant assault.

“Mansila, the ache may be very deep. The least that may be accomplished is to speak, we have to know what occurred,” mentioned Idrissa Badini, a blogger with 7,100 followers on Fb.

One other Fb person, Henry Sebgo, mentioned the dearth of response confirmed the army rulers’ “lack of compassion”.

Others defended the junta and accused “jealous forces” of working to destabilise Burkina Faso and the Alliance of Sahel States – which additionally consists of Mali and Niger.

Senator Kletus Official, one other in style Fb web page, alleged that “enemies of the Alliance of Sahel States” had been behind the rocket assault on RTB.

What’s the newest with Russia?

The 2 assaults got here a couple of week after Russian Overseas Minister Sergei Lavrov visited Burkina Faso and introduced plans to ship extra army instructors to the nation.

Having cultivated very shut relations with Burkina Faso and different Sahel international locations lately, Russia is already reportedly taking steps to make sure Capt Traoré’s administration stays secure.

Extra Russian mercenaries had been just lately flown from Mali to “shield” the Burkinabè chief within the aftermath of the assault, based on studies.

Extra BBC tales from Burkina Faso:

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Pictures/BBC

Extra BBC tales from Burkina Faso:

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