BOC Macklem. Monetary policy must ensure higher prices do not become ongoing inflation

BOC Macklem is speaking and says:

  • 2026 monetary policy framework renewal should leave 2% inflation target unchanged
  • “Now is not the time to question the anchor that has proven so effective,” says Macklem
  • BOC’s focus will be on how it can improve the framework and its implementation to best address structural changes
  • BOC wants to consider the interaction of monetary policy and housing; does persistently high shelter price inflation distort measures of core inflation?
  • If U.S. tariffs are long-lasting and broad-based, there will not be a bounce back
  • Updated BOC model shows Canadian output would fall almost 3% over two years if U.S. imposed tariffs, all but wiping out growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026
  • Renewal will look at whether BOC needs a richer monetary policy playbook and how to measure underlying inflation
  • Model shows that exports would fall 8.5% in the year after tariffs took effect
  • In this case, we might eventually regain the current rate of growth, but the level of output would be permanently lower
  • Initial impact of tariffs would be a one-time rise in prices; monetary policy must ensure higher prices do not become ongoing inflation

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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