The EU has struck a provisional agreement to implement its Turnberry trade deal with the US, paving the way for duty cuts on American goods before Trump’s July 4 deadline and averting the threat of higher US tariffs on European products.

Summary:

• The European Parliament and the Council of the EU reached a provisional agreement on legislation to remove import duties on US industrial goods and grant preferential access to US farm and sea produce, implementing the trade framework agreed at Trump’s Turnberry resort in Scotland last July
• Under the Turnberry deal, the EU agreed to cut duties on US goods in exchange for the United States maintaining tariffs of 15% on most EU products, down from higher threatened levels
• Trump had warned of much higher tariffs on EU goods including cars, threatening to raise car import tariffs from 15% to 25%, if the EU did not implement its commitments by July 4, a deadline the bloc is now expected to meet with a final European Parliament vote anticipated in mid-June
• EU lawmakers secured safeguards including the ability to suspend the deal if the US breaches its terms and a sunset clause ending EU tariff concessions on March 31, 2028, though EU governments had resisted stronger compliance mechanisms over concerns about antagonising Washington
• Steel and aluminium remain unresolved, with the European People’s Party noting that further discussions on those sectors will be needed within the broader framework

The European Union reached a provisional agreement on Wednesday on the legislation needed to implement its landmark trade deal with the United States, clearing the most significant remaining obstacle to averting a fresh transatlantic tariff conflict ahead of President Trump’s July 4 deadline.

The agreement between the European Parliament and the Council of the EU, which represents member state governments, finalises a legislative text that will allow the bloc to begin removing import duties on US industrial goods and grant preferential market access to American agricultural and seafood products. The framework underpinning the deal was agreed at Trump’s Turnberry golf resort in Scotland last July, under which the EU accepted duty cuts in exchange for the United States applying a 15% tariff on most European goods rather than the higher rates Trump had threatened.

Nearly ten months elapsed between that framework accord and Wednesday’s provisional legislative agreement, a delay that prompted Trump to set an explicit July 4 deadline, warning that failure to implement the EU’s commitments would result in significantly higher tariffs on European goods including cars, with rates on auto imports threatened to rise from the current 15% to 25%. The EU is now expected to meet that deadline comfortably, with a final European Parliament ratification vote pencilled in for mid-June.

EU lawmakers had pushed hard for stronger compliance mechanisms throughout the negotiations, seeking a sunrise clause under which the EU would only reduce duties once the United States had demonstrably fulfilled its own obligations, the ability to suspend the agreement in the event of US non-compliance, and a sunset clause expiring EU tariff concessions at the end of March 2028. A more cautious position from EU governments, concerned that overly confrontational language would irritate the Trump administration and create uncertainty for European exporters, shaped the final outcome, though meaningful safeguards were retained.

The deal was welcomed by lead negotiator Zeljana Zovko of the European People’s Party, who said Europe had avoided a damaging escalation of transatlantic trade tensions while protecting European companies and jobs. Steel and aluminium remain outside the agreement’s scope, with both sides acknowledging further talks will be needed on those sectors.