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Who Is Justin Turner Proper Now?

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June 20, 2024
Nick Turchiaro-USA TODAY Sports activities

You’re absolutely acquainted with the trope of growing older sluggers who promote out for pull-side energy as a result of they’ll’t catch as much as the fastball like they used to. They should begin gearing as much as swing earlier, forcing them to guess what pitch is coming as an alternative of reacting to what they see. They hope that additional homers will offset the additional whiffs that come after they get fooled by slower stuff. The attention-grabbing factor about this trope is that its technique is similar to the one which swept by way of your complete baseball world roughly 10 years in the past. Justin Turner was a number one gentle of the launch angle revolution, the motion that emphasised getting on aircraft early, attacking the ball out entrance, and pulling it within the air. Primarily, that motion turned the final refuge of an growing older slugger into the mainstream approach of hitting. At 39, Turner is now an growing older slugger himself, with a wRC+ that has fallen in every season since 2020. His swing is already optimized, and now that he’s largely relegated to designated hitter, his 106 wRC+ doesn’t fairly reduce it.

A cursory have a look at his stats may let you know that Turner’s been unfortunate this season. In any case, he’s operating his highest xwOBA since 2021 and his highest stroll charge since 2018. In the meantime, his BABIP is the bottom it’s been since 2011, and his wOBA is almost 30 factors under his xwOBA. Unfortunate, proper? Right here’s the issue: Turner’s 30.6% hard-hit charge and 87.1-mph common exit velocity usually are not simply profession lows, they’re miles beneath his profession averages of 39.6% and 89.8 mph. Turner’s popup charge has additionally ticked up. In case your high quality of contact will get drastically worse, luck most likely isn’t the factor that’s driving down your BABIP. However there’s nonetheless that pesky xwOBA to fret about. Why hasn’t it plummeted together with Turner’s barrel charge?

The reply is that Turner is operating a 32.4% line drive charge, his highest since 2018. xwOBA loves line drives for a similar cause that hitters love them: Line drives normally flip into hits. However Turner is coming by these line drives in another way than he ever has earlier than. Because the starting of the Statcast period, batters have pulled their line drives round 37% of the time. Turner was proper round or barely under that league-average pull charge. However now that he’s hitting extra line drives, he’s additionally hitting them a lot softer and pulling them rather more typically.

JT’s LDs

Yr LD% wOBA xwOBA EV HH% Pull%
2015-2024 28.9 .643 .637 93.4 52.8 35.9
2024 31.8 .578 .633 89.5 39.3 53.6

SOURCE: Baseball Savant

An identical, although much less excessive destiny has befallen Turner’s fly balls.

JT’s FBs

Yr FB% wOBA xwOBA EV HH% Pull%
2015-2024 30.5 .406 .396 91.7 40.9 22.2
2024 27.7 .333 .308 90.5 35.4 25.0

SOURCE: Baseball Savant

This isn’t the way it’s presupposed to work, and I do know that as a result of I discovered it from Justin Turner.

Coming into the season, the priority was whether or not Turner might nonetheless catch as much as the fastball. His efficiency towards them has been dropping for years now. Thus far this season, it’s dropped only a hair extra, however a brand new drawback has emerged. Turner has additionally been horrible towards breaking balls. He’s whiffing towards them extra, popping them up at an alarming charge, and he has but to barrel up a single one. Take into account that coming into the season, in response to Statcast’s run values, Turner had been value 79 runs towards breaking pitches since 2015. That was the third-highest complete in all of baseball, behind Mookie Betts and Freddie Freeman. This yr, he’s been value -5 runs towards them.

The e-book on Turner hasn’t modified. Pitchers are nonetheless making an attempt to counteract his catch-the-ball-in-front strategy by working him away. Nonetheless, whereas he used to search for that middle-away pitch, he’s now swinging at inside pitches rather more typically. Under are warmth maps of his swing charges.

I watched a complete bunch of Turner’s pulled line drives from this season. They had been stuffed with balls hooked off the top of the bat or muscled over the infield. In different phrases, he’s swinging at that inside pitch extra, and he’s making it work, however he’s not essentially squaring the ball up. Turner’s flare/burner charge is at 31.8%, a profession excessive and sixth highest amongst certified gamers. That’s an especially unstable stat; 4 of the 5 gamers forward of him are additionally operating a career-high charge. It’s exhausting to think about that he’ll maintain that going for a complete season.

We now have bat monitoring information that exhibits Turner with one of many slowest and shortest swings within the league towards nearly each kind of pitch. Gamers with gradual swings have to offset their lack of energy by squaring the ball up typically. Whereas Turner can be operating his highest contact charge in years, the Stacast information is matching what I noticed after I watched his movie: He’s not squaring the ball up, and within the graph under, that places him precisely the place you don’t wish to be.

By some means, this energy hitter who reshaped baseball in his attack-the-ball-out-front picture is verging on Luis Arraez territory, however with out the stable contact that makes that profile work. We don’t have any approach of realizing how a lot slower or shorter Turner’s swing is now in comparison with current years, however widespread sense tells us that it didn’t all the time seem like this. There’s merely no approach that the strategy indicated within the graph above is how he turned himself into probably the greatest hitters within the recreation. You don’t put up ISOs within the .200s for 4 years in a row with a compact, contact-oriented swing. That’s simply not the way it works.

There may be one indicator that Turner’s contact high quality is because of enhance. His contact charge on pitches outdoors the zone has skyrocketed to 78.7%, third highest amongst certified gamers. On the identical time, his contact charge on pitches contained in the zone has fallen. That’s the form of factor that tends to even out over time, however within the brief time period, it’s possible miserable Turner’s contact high quality. If we glance solely at Turner’s contact contained in the zone, his 89.1-mph common exit velocity, whereas nonetheless a profession low, is a minimum of a bit nearer to his profession common of 91.4. When Turner’s contact charges begin to even out, he ought to begin hitting the ball tougher. Turner has additionally been on a sizzling streak for the final couple weeks. Since June 2, he’s raised his wRC+ from 87 to 106. Nonetheless, whereas his outcomes have improved, he’s truly been hitting the ball even softer this month.

I’m actually unsure what to do with all this data. Perhaps Turner actually is beginning his swing earlier like an growing older slugger, which leaves him too far in entrance of breaking pitches. Or possibly he’s actively going for a extra contact-oriented strategy. Nonetheless, after I watch his movie, I don’t see something significantly completely different.

His stance isn’t fairly as open because it was throughout his Dodgers heyday, and his leg kick is possibly a bit increased, however he appears to be like like he’s moving into his load and leg kick, then getting his foot down on roughly the identical schedule. Perhaps that is what it appears to be like like for Turner when the bat pace is gone, however proper now, he actually does look like an outlier. In at the moment’s recreation, only a few gamers can discover lasting success by hitting flares over the infield. The protected guess is that one thing must give a method or one other. Perhaps he’s simply caught in between proper now, and his timing will come again. Both he’ll begin hitting the ball tougher, or his line drive charge will come again all the way down to earth and the anticipated stats will begin to line up extra carefully with the precise stats. For now, all I can say for sure is that Turner appears to be like very completely different.

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