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Volkswagen braces for showdown with unions after warning of doable German plant closures

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September 3, 2024

The white and blue VW emblem stands on the roof of the model tower on the grounds of the VW plant in Wolfsburg.

Image Alliance | Image Alliance | Getty Pictures

German automotive large Volkswagen is bracing for a showdown with commerce unions shortly after it stated it cannot rule out shutting factories in its dwelling nation for the primary time in its almost 90-year historical past.

Volkswagen’s administration is predicted to put out its plans earlier than about 18,000 staff at a city corridor assembly in Wolfsburg on Wednesday morning, amid hypothesis that the carmaker may push to shut websites in Osnabrueck in Decrease Saxony and Dresden in Saxony.

A spokesperson for Volkswagen was not instantly out there to remark when contacted by CNBC on Tuesday.

In a transfer that underlines the challenges going through Europe’s prime legacy carmakers, Volkswagen warned on Monday that it might now not be capable of rule out plant closures in Germany.

The Wolfsburg-headquartered firm additionally stated it felt compelled to convey an finish to its employment safety settlement — a job safety program that has been in place since 1994 — so as to safe “urgently wanted structural changes for higher competitiveness within the quick time period.”

The brand of German automobile maker Volkswagen (VW) is seen on the entrance of a Volkswagen ID. Buzz Professional electrical van on the Worldwide Motor Present (IAA) in Munich, southern Germany, on September 5, 2023.

Christof Stache | Afp | Getty Pictures

Volkswagen Group CEO Oliver Blume stated in a written assertion on Monday that the carmaker would wish to “act decisively” so as to future-proof the corporate.

“The European automotive {industry} is in a really demanding and critical state of affairs,” Blume stated.

“The financial atmosphere grew to become even harder, and new rivals are getting into the European market. As well as, Germany specifically as a producing location is falling additional behind by way of competitiveness,” he added.

Volkswagen stated that every one obligatory measures can be mentioned with the Common Works Council — a gaggle of elected workers members that characterize the pursuits of an organization’s workforce — and with prime German industrial union IG Metall. Each teams, which maintain vital affect on the firm, have been sharply vital of the proposals.

Daniela Cavallo of Volkswagen’s Common Works Council stated that the faction would “battle bitterly” in opposition to the potential plant closure measures, whereas a spokesperson for IG Metall described the plan as one which “shakes the foundations of Volkswagen and poses an enormous risk to jobs and areas.”

‘A central pillar for progress’

Shares of Volkswagen dipped 0.8% at round 2:15 p.m. London time on Tuesday, paring beneficial properties from the earlier session. Volkswagen’s inventory value has fallen by greater than 33% over the previous 5 years.

The downturn comes amid a troublesome financial atmosphere for the carmaker and an inflow of latest rivals in Europe, as Volkswagen makes an attempt to outlive the transition to electric cars.

“The state of affairs is extraordinarily tense and can’t be resolved by way of easy cost-cutting measures,” VW model CEO Thomas Schäfer stated on Monday.

“This is the reason we need to provoke discussions with worker representatives as quickly as doable to discover the chances for sustainably restructuring the model,” he added.

Inventory Chart IconInventory chart icon

Shares of Volkswagen over the previous 5 years.

Volkswagen’s plans to contemplate unprecedented plant closures in Germany comes at a politically fraught time for Europe’s largest financial system. Led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, the ruling three-way coalition in Berlin was dealt a heavy blow in regional votes over the weekend.

“The German automotive {industry} stands for globally profitable merchandise and improvements. It’s a central pillar for progress and prosperity in Germany,” a German authorities spokesperson informed CNBC by electronic mail, with out commenting particularly on Volkswagen’s deliberate measures.

“On the identical time, it’s at the moment in a difficult part of transformation in the direction of electromobility. This additionally requires the variation of conventional constructions and measures for higher competitiveness,” the spokesperson added, in line with a Google translation.

“A detailed social partnership is a trademark of the German automotive {industry}. The Federal Authorities subsequently appeals to the social companions concerned to proceed to fulfil this duty sooner or later.”

Thomas Besson, head of automotive analysis at Kepler Cheuvreux, stated the issues at Volkswagen mirror an “industry-wide story.”

“We’re seeing a significant fragmentation story of the worldwide automotive panorama,” Besson informed CNBC’s “Avenue Indicators Europe” on Tuesday.

“The state of affairs … can also be particular to Volkswagen, within the sense that they’ve put in place quite a few ensures for staff,” he added.

— CNBC’s Annette Weisbach contributed to this report.

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