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UniCredit's Andrea Orcel performs a daring hand, with Commerzbank in his sights

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September 12, 2024

UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel throughout an interview on the World Financial Discussion board (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Jan. 18, 2024.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Photos

UniCredit‘s CEO Andrea Orcel revealed his hand this week because the Italian lender constructed a 9% stake in Commerzbank — and a takeover bid for the German rival might nonetheless be within the playing cards.

UniCredit faces numerous hurdles earlier than growing its stake after submitting a request to “probably exceed 9.9% of Commerzbank if and when essential.” Commerzbank shares soared on Wednesday when information of UniCredit’s place was introduced, and compounded features on Thursday following hypothesis of an imminent takeover.

“All of the choices are on the desk,” Orcel stated Thursday in a Bloomberg TV interview, stressing that “it is quite simple to have interaction with all of the stakeholders and see if the idea for a mixture is there. And if it is not, and it’s the foundation for sponsoring or propelling additional Commerzbank in delivering a … transformation, then we can have delivered a number of worth for our shareholders as effectively.”

Roughly half of UniCredit’s freshly acquired stake was bought from Commerzbank’s largest shareholder, the German authorities, which is in search of to progressively exit its place after injecting 18.2 billion euros ($20.05 billion) to prop up the financial institution in the course of the 2008 monetary disaster. The authorities, which retain a 12% shareholding, last week said that round 13.15 billion euros of the rescue sum had been repaid so far.

All eyes are actually on whether or not UniCredit will make the leap when the German authorities returns to dump its shares into the market.

“There’s the chance that the federal government sells down additional. We might have an interest, on the proper phrases,” Orcel stated Thursday. “There’s the chance that we purchase within the open market. Or there may be the chance that we do nothing. However until we ask for the authorization first, we do not have that flexibility.”

The Italian financial institution already has a presence in Germany by way of its Munich-based lender HypoVereinsbank. In a Thursday be aware, Berenberg analysts burdened {that a} Commerzbank takeover would match with Orcel’s broader growth technique and create Germany’s second-largest financial institution, with a market share of roughly 8% of buyer loans.

“UniCredit has all the time seen itself as a pan-European financial institution and its CEO desires this to stay the case,” they stated. “Increasing its presence in nations the place it already has an operation is due to this fact suitable with this purpose.”

UniCredit took the same cross-border step final 12 months, when it purchased a nearly 9% stake of Alpha Financial institution from the state-owned Hellenic Monetary Stability Fund, though it has but to make any extra strikes focusing on the Greek financial institution.

Till lately, Germany’s largest lender Deutsche Bank had been seen because the prime contender to take over Commerzbank, following an abrupt collapse of preliminary talks in 2019. Whispers cooled in January, nevertheless, when Deutsche Financial institution CEO Christian Stitching stated that merger and acquisition exercise was not a precedence for the group on the time.

A UniCredit takeover of Commerzbank would emerge as a uncommon, if long-awaited, occasion of consolidation amongst Europe’s banking titans. The resource-intensive and time-consuming course of is usually stymied by regulatory hurdles and limits on giant exposures.

Orcel, nevertheless, is angling in on Commerzbank at “in all probability among the best moments he might have,” in keeping with David Benamou of Axiom Different Investments.

“It is a incredible transfer, financially,” Benamou instructed CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick on Thursday.

He famous that the inventory constructing comes when Commerzbank has but to validate its August share buyback plan involving a primary tranche of 600 million euros, or roughly 3.3% of its market capitalization as of Thursday, with the European Central Financial institution — which means the scheme is just not but totally priced into the German financial institution’s “very low” valuation.

Analysts from Berenberg added {that a} potential acquisition of Commerzbank would “materially” cut back the percentages of UniCredit pursuing home consolidation in Italy — the place the lender backed out of talks with the world’s oldest financial institution, Monte dei Paschi, in 2021.

Moreover, “UniCredit must navigate by way of potential political and commerce union objections concerning the deal, which might restrict the worth extraction from this acquisition. Lastly, because the mixed entity could be a much bigger and extra advanced financial institution, it could possibly be confronted with elevated capital necessities,” Berenberg stated.

Already, Commerzbank is in search of to fend off a possible acquisition, Reuters has reported, whereas Frank Werneke, the top of one in all Germany’s largest commerce unions Verdi, referred to as on the German authorities to retain its share in Commerzbank “till additional discover so as to avert a takeover,” in keeping with a Google-translated statement.

CNBC’s Ganesh Rao contributed to this report.

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