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Lib Dems push for additional parliamentary rights to mirror leap in variety of MPs

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July 26, 2024

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The Liberal Democrats are urgent to clinch additional debate days and different parliamentary rights from the Conservatives, arguing {that a} reallocation is due following their document election end result and the Tories slumping to change into the smallest official opposition in current instances. 

Sir Ed Davey’s get together is about to petition each the parliamentary authorities and the federal government to reallocate numerous Commons rights and obligations that by conference are prolonged to the primary opposition get together. 

On the common election earlier this month, the Tories plummeted to only 121 MPs, their worst-ever defeat. The Lib Dems, in contrast, gained 72 seats, their highest-ever variety of MPs.

Whereas the Conservatives are titled the official opposition get together, they signify simply over half (53 per cent) of opposition seats — down from the primary opposition representing a minimal of 70 per cent in current parliaments since 1997.

In the meantime, the Lib Dems at the moment are the biggest-ever third get together at Westminster, representing nearly a 3rd (32 per cent) of opposition seats. That is up from the third get together in Westminster representing a most of 20 per cent of opposition seats throughout the identical interval.

Former Home of Commons clerk Paul Evans crunched the numbers, arguing in an article for the Hansard Society final week that the most recent election end result had ushered in a “new period of multi-party opposition”. This raised questions on whether or not the official opposition “ought to retain the identical predominant share of the rights and obligations that go along with the position”, he stated. 

The Lib Dems at the moment are planning to formally press for parliament’s guidelines to be up to date to mirror the election end result, in accordance with get together insiders.

This contains looking for a reallocation of the 20 opposition days that happen every parliamentary session, which permit an opposition get together to affect the agenda within the Home of Commons.

At current, 17 of lately go to the official opposition, whereas the remaining three days go to the second-biggest opposition get together, underneath the phrases of parliamentary process guidelines referred to as standing orders. 

The Lib Dems imagine that solely 12 days ought to go to the Conservatives, whereas they need to be given eight days.

Any such change would wish settlement from the federal government to amend standing orders, which might require a Commons vote. A Labour insider signalled the federal government had but to formally obtain the Lib Dems’ “purchasing record”. 

Davey’s get together has been irked that every one 5 days of debate following Labour’s first King’s Speech final week have, as is customary, been managed by the official opposition.

“The Conservatives have chosen the subjects for every of lately and didn’t dedicate a single day to the NHS and social care, which is what we’ve been wanting to speak about. It’s fairly a surprising absence within the debate,” stated a Lib Dem official.

As well as, the get together is pushing for extra questions at prime minister’s questions, which takes place at midday each Wednesday when the Commons is sitting. By conference, the official opposition has six questions, whereas the second opposition get together has two questions. 

The Lib Dems imagine they need to acquire one of many Tories’ questions. The choice can be on the discretion of the Speaker, following evaluation by the Commons clerks, in accordance with officers. 

Hannah White, director of the Institute for Authorities think-tank, welcomed proposals to reallocate opposition rights. “We have now a really bipolar Home of Commons within the regular approach of issues. That has shifted because the election, that means the present set-up feels actually unfair for the second opposition get together.”

She stated the Home amending standing orders or the Speaker agreeing to redistribute questions at PMQs had been small, believable modifications that might be made.

Lib Dem deputy chief Daisy Cooper claimed the state of affairs had been made extra pressing as a result of the Tories had been in “disarray . . . preventing amongst themselves as an alternative of doing the job of scrutinising the federal government”. 

She stated: “There’s a massive gap on the centre of British politics and a necessity for a powerful opposition. We’re able to fill that hole and maintain the brand new authorities to account.”

A Conservative spokesperson hit again in opposition to the Lib Dems’ proposal, arguing: “What’s the purpose after they agree with the Labour get together on each situation?”

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