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Hajj warmth deaths: Egyptian pilgrims 'completely deserted'

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June 20, 2024

By Sally NabilBBC Arabic

BBC Egyptian woman Effendiya, who died in Mecca in heat-related circumstances while on Hajj, pictured with her son TariqBBC

Tariq (proper) says his 77-year-old mom Effendiya (left) “couldn’t take the baking warmth”

A whole lot of persons are thought to have died amid hovering temperatures on the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia. Those that have perished come from greater than two dozen international locations, with most fatalities from Egypt. The BBC visited one neighborhood there which has misplaced greater than 20 individuals.

Many Egyptian pilgrims come from poor villages. They spend their life financial savings on the non secular journey to the holiest metropolis in Islam.

Effendiya, a 70-year-old mom of 5 from the northern province of Menoufiya, offered her jewelry to pay for her journey, her youngest son Sayyed tells me, however died whereas performing her rituals.

“My mum’s dying has damaged me,” he says, bursting into tears. He explains that going to Hajj was his mom’s greatest dream.

Effendiya, a widow, went to Mecca on a vacationer visa, not on an official Hajj visa.

She was amongst tons of of hundreds of unregistered pilgrims who hoped to fulfil their spiritual obligation this 12 months with out acquiring particular Hajj permits.

Saudi authorities thought of these unofficial visits a violation of their rules. However the technique of acquiring official Hajj permits can generally develop into expensive or difficult.

‘She couldn’t take the baking warmth’

Getting on an official Hajj convoy in Egypt – a rustic in a deep financial disaster – can value round $6,000 (£4,700) per particular person.

Effendiya’s journey was organised by an area dealer, who charged her half this quantity however promised her five-star service, her household say.

The fact was completely completely different, they are saying.

On Arafat Day, this 12 months falling on 15 June, pilgrims spend from dawn to sundown congregating on Mount Arafat – round 20km [12 miles] from Mecca – for prayers and sermons.

“The bus dropped them round 12km away from Mount Arafat and left. She needed to stroll all the best way on foot,” says Tariq, Effendiya’s eldest son.

“At any time when I video known as her she was pouring water on her head. She couldn’t take the baking warmth.

“In our final name she appeared exhausted.”

Effendiya’s youngest son, Sayyed

Effendiya’s youngest son blames native journey brokers for not offering pilgrims with ample safety from the warmth

Pilgrims normally keep in air-conditioned tents, have buses to drive them between holy websites and are supplied with medical care.

Sayyed says Effendiya and different unregistered pilgrims “had none of those services, they had been completely deserted”. He provides that they tried to guard themselves from the searing warmth by utilizing bedsheets to make a tent.

Her household say they’ve been unable to contact the dealer who organised her journey.

Hajj is without doubt one of the important pillars of Islam. Muslims are required to participate in it as soon as of their life – if financially and bodily succesful – and imagine they arrive again from the pilgrimage cleansed of their sins.

It’s one of many largest annual spiritual gatherings on this planet. Almost two million pilgrims have travelled to Mecca this 12 months.

However none could have set out anticipating their journey to finish with their demise.

‘I simply wished I used to be together with her’

The Egyptian authorities say lots of the deceased pilgrims are usually not registered, making figuring out an official dying toll tough. The overseas ministry has mentioned it would take extra effort and time to establish the useless and speak to their households.

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly has mentioned an investigation can be opened into the actions of all tour firms, concerned in sending unregistered pilgrim to Saudi Arabia.

“With out my mum, I really feel scared,” says Manal, Effendiya’s eldest daughter, eyes filled with grief.

She recollects that she began screaming the second she acquired the information of her mom’s dying.

Effendiya’s daughter, Manal

Manal says she feels scared with out her mom round anymore

“Shortly earlier than she died, she known as my brother and informed him that she felt her soul was leaving her physique. I simply wished I may have been together with her then,” Manal tells me, tears rolling down her cheeks.

Effendiya died whereas mendacity right down to catch her breath within the shade on a road nook.

Her heartbroken kids take some solace in the truth that she was buried in Mecca.

“She hoped to die and be buried within the holy metropolis,” Manal says.

“Her dream got here true.”

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