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Beer earlier than liquor? Busting 6 widespread myths about hangovers

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November 26, 2024

Is there a approach to forestall the disagreeable signs that include a heavy night time of consuming? Specialists weigh in on widespread hangover myths.

Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR


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Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR

Hangover cures are a dime a dozen. Guzzle just a few uncooked eggs. Take an aspirin earlier than mattress. Chug a beer within the morning.

These treatments promise to banish a few of the nasty signs that may include consuming method an excessive amount of alcohol: headache, nausea, vertigo, nervousness — or all the above.

However is there fact to any of those claims? Sadly, no, says Dr. Ryan Marino, a medical toxicologist and an emergency doctor at College Hospitals Cleveland Medical Heart. “I want there was some magic drink everybody might have, however there is not.”

The one surefire approach to forestall a hangover is to abstain from consuming, he says. And after you have a hangover, the one factor that may get you over it’s time.

In the event you plan to drink alcohol and need to scale back potential signs, apply moderation, he says. Which means limiting your alcohol consumption to 1 drink a day or much less for girls, and two drinks a day or much less for males, in response to the Division of Well being and Human Providers.

Specialists break down the science behind six widespread hangover myths — and clarify how alcohol impacts your physique.

Fantasy: All hangovers are the identical.

The signs and severity of your hangover — like your alcohol tolerance — will depend on many components, says Marino. That features age, weight, gender, ethnicity, household historical past, dietary standing, smoker standing, temper, well being situations or whether or not you are taking any drugs.

“Your hangover goes to be completely different from everybody else you realize,” he says. For instance, whereas one particular person would possibly expertise complications and vomiting after only one drink, one other would possibly throw again whiskey gingers all night time and get up feeling drained however in any other case unscathed.

Actually, some individuals might not expertise any signs. In accordance to one study, about 25% of people that drink to intoxication do not have hangovers in any respect.

The size of hangovers may fluctuate. They will final 24 hours or longer relying on how a lot you drank, in response to the Nationwide Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Fantasy: You’ll be able to forestall a hangover by consuming water or utilizing hydration dietary supplements.

Alcohol will increase urine manufacturing, so it is true that dehydration can typically contribute to the damage of a hangover.

However that is just one symptom of over-imbibing, says Marino. Consuming could cause irritation, gastrointestinal irritation, disrupted sleep and low blood sugar. It additionally exposes you to acetaldehyde, a poisonous byproduct produced when your physique metabolizes alcohol, that may harm your cells and tissues.

Do not anticipate merchandise like sports activities drinks, vitamin-infused patches or hydration packets to work any miracles earlier than or after an evening in town, says Marino. Whereas they might hold you hydrated, they doubtless will not tackle some other hangover signs.

However consuming water or different hydrating drinks throughout an evening out continues to be a good suggestion, he says. It could possibly make it easier to apply moderation and remind you to house out your drinks.

Photograph shows a bottle of wine and a plastic party cup filled with wine on a blue and purple backdrop with motion blur that puts the cup of wine and the bottle of wine to the right of the objects.

Some individuals say that that consuming one other drink will treatment your hangover. In actuality, you are simply delaying any unfavorable signs which will come up when the alcohol leaves your system, says Dr. Ryan Marino, a medical toxicologist and an emergency doctor.

Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR


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Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR

Fantasy: A “hair of the canine” can cease a hangover in its tracks.

Some individuals suppose {that a} “hair of the canine,” an alcoholic beverage consumed the morning after an evening of heavy consuming, may help treatment a hangover.

It might supply some non permanent reduction by elevating your alcohol ranges and masking signs like jitteriness or nervousness, says Marino. “However your hangover is simply going to be pushed down the street.”

A hangover generally is a delicate type of alcohol withdrawal, in response to the NIAAA. Hangover signs peak — and certain, really feel their worst — when the physique’s blood alcohol focus returns to zero.

Finally, that bloody mary you had at brunch will depart your system, and you will have to cope with the aftermath. You are not doing your self any favors by piling on, says Marino.

Studio photograph showing various kinds of alcohol bottles, cans and cups lined up in front of a blue background, including liquor, wine and beer.

The severity of your hangover doesn’t rely on the order of drinks you eat, says Marino.

Picture Illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR


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Picture Illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR

Fantasy: Beer earlier than liquor, by no means been sicker. Liquor earlier than beer, within the clear.

Some individuals swear by this adage. However on the whole, it is not the order of alcohol that determines the severity of your hangover, says Marino. It is how a lot you eat.

You are more likely to drink extra alcohol in a shorter period of time when you kick off your night time with arduous liquor, he says. It makes you inebriated quicker — and you could really feel inclined to drink greater than you’ll slowly sipping a beer.

Some sorts of liquors might make hangovers extra disagreeable. Based on analysis, darkish liquors like bourbon and brandy include increased ranges of congeners, or the chemical substances produced through the fermentation course of that give an alcohol its distinctive style, odor and coloration. Typically talking, the more congeners an alcohol has, the worse the hangover is likely to be.

Fantasy: Taking painkillers earlier than mattress may help you get forward of hangover signs.

Whereas it is a widespread apply to achieve for over-the-counter ache relievers to try to decrease your headache within the morning, Marino says you might probably do much more hurt than good.

Consuming only one alcoholic drink a day with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine like Advil, Aleve or aspirin can improve your threat of gastrointestinal bleeding by 37%, according to the NIAAA.

If you mix alcohol with medicine containing acetaminophen, like Tylenol, you run the chance of liver harm, in response to the NIAAA. Ingesting an excessive amount of of 1 or each substances might be poisonous to the liver. For that purpose, the Meals and Drug Administration advises towards consuming when taking any medication that features acetaminophen.

In the event you’re taking any sort of remedy, proceed with warning, says Marino. Even when your remedy would not have a label that claims ‘Don’t take with alcohol’, that does not imply you possibly can’t be affected.”

Photograph shows a stemless wine glass photographed on a light blue background. The wine glass is filled to overflowing with thin plastic film that spews out chaotically symbolizing anxious feelings post drinking. There is a purple light cast on the glass.

Whereas alcohol can initially have a relaxing impact, for many individuals it has the other impact as soon as it begins to depart your system, says Dr. Nzinga Harrison, a doctor specializing in psychiatry and habit medication.

Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR


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Picture illustration by Becky Harlan/NPR

Fantasy: Hangover signs are bodily.

It could possibly additionally have an effect on your psychological well being. Consuming an excessive amount of could make you’re feeling overwhelmed, irritated or on edge. And there is a time period for it that is been trending on social media: “hangxiety.”

Whereas alcohol can initially have a relaxing impact, your physique can rebound because it leaves your system, inflicting a surge in adrenaline, a racing heartbeat or emotions of fear or stress, says Dr. Nzinga Harrison, a doctor specializing in psychiatry and habit medication.

It is a tough symptom to determine. You’ll be able to expertise hangxiety after even only one drink, says Harrison. And “it will possibly come earlier than bodily signs or with out bodily signs in any respect.”

To fight hangxiety, Harrison suggests doing actions to convey down your adrenaline ranges, like mindfulness and meditation, and produce up your dopamine — like spending time with buddies and getting a lot of sunshine.

And whereas the one approach to absolutely forestall hangxiety and hangovers is to abstain from alcohol, she says it helps to enter social conditions in the absolute best headspace. Earlier than you go to that social gathering, drink water, eat properly and be sure you’re surrounded by individuals who make you’re feeling constructive and related.

“All of that biologically and psychologically might not forestall the hangxiety totally, however will lower the severity of the hangxiety,” says Harrison.

A fast observe: If alcohol is inflicting you stress or hurt, search medical recommendation. There are a selection of therapies, together with counseling, drugs and assist teams, to assist individuals who need to finish that dependency. This contains Alcoholics Nameless, which has helped numerous individuals. This NIAAA guide may help you discover a program that is best for you.

The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visible producer is Beck Harlan.

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